Form 8-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
July 24, 2008 (July 23, 2008)
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
FIRST INDUSTRIAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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1-13102
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36-3935116 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(Commission File Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
311 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 4000
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
(312) 344-4300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act
(17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the
Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the
Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On July 23, 2008, First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. (the Company) issued a press release
announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008 and certain other
information.
Attached and incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.1 is a copy of the Companys press
release dated July 23, 2008, announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended June 30,
2008.
On July 24, 2008, the Company will hold an investor conference and webcast at 12:00 p.m.
Eastern time to disclose and discuss the financial results for the second fiscal quarter of 2008.
The information furnished in this report under this Item 2.02, including the Exhibit attached
hereto, shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of
1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference to such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed herewith:
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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99.1
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First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. Press Release dated July
23, 2008 (furnished pursuant to Item 2.02). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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FIRST INDUSTRIAL REALTY TRUST, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Scott A. Musil
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Name: |
Scott A. Musil |
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Title: |
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Date: July 24, 2008
Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit 99.1
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.
311 South Wacker Drive
Suite 4000
Chicago, IL 60606
312/344-4300
Fax: 312/922-9851
MEDIA RELEASE
FIRST INDUSTRIAL REALTY TRUST REPORTS
SECOND QUARTER 2008 RESULTS
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Leased 5.8 Million Square Feet of Space During the Quarter |
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Further European Expansion into France and Germany with New Country Directors |
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Developable Land Now Totals More Than 5,600 Acres; Buildable to 97 Million Square Feet |
CHICAGO, July 23, 2008 First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: FR), a leading provider of
industrial real estate supply chain solutions, today announced results for the quarter ended June
30, 2008. Diluted net income available to common stockholders per share (EPS) was $0.96, up 43%
from $0.67 a year ago. Second quarter funds from operations (FFO) were $1.16 per share/unit on a
diluted basis, compared to $1.17 per share/unit last year.
In addition to achieving solid financial results, we expanded our franchise by hiring new country
directors in France and Germany, two of the largest economies in the European Union, with major
logistics corridors that drive demand for industrial space, said Mike Brennan, president and CEO.
Portfolio Performance for On Balance Sheet Properties
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3.0% increase in rental rates |
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Retained tenants in 81% of square footage up for renewal |
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Occupancy at 93.5%, compared to 94.2% at the end of first quarter 2008 |
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Same property net operating income (NOI) on a cash basis declined by 0.9% excluding lease
termination fees, and by 2.7% including lease termination fees |
<more>
Investment Performance
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2nd Quarter |
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Six Months |
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2008 |
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(in millions) |
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2008 |
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(in millions) |
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Balance Sheet Investment/Disposition Activity |
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Property Acquisitions |
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$ |
74.5 |
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$ |
164.4 |
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Square Feet |
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0.9 million |
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2.2 million |
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Stabilized Weighted Average
Capitalization Rate |
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7.6 |
% |
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8.1 |
% |
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Developments Placed in Service
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$ |
38.7 |
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$ |
52.0 |
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Square Feet |
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0.7 million |
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1.0 million |
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Stabilized Weighted Average
Capitalization Rate |
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8.7 |
% |
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8.9 |
% |
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Land Acquisitions
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$ |
11.8 |
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$ |
15.2 |
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Total Investments |
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$ |
125.0 |
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$ |
231.6 |
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Property Sales |
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$ |
269.5 |
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$ |
482.3 |
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Square Feet |
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4.4 million |
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7.6 million |
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Weighted Average Capitalization Rate |
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7.6 |
% |
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7.6 |
% |
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Land Sales |
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$ |
2.0 |
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$ |
14.7 |
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Total Dispositions |
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$ |
271.5 |
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$ |
497.0 |
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Joint Venture Investment/Disposition Activity |
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Investments |
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2005 Development/Redevelopment Acquisitions |
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$ |
90.4 |
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$ |
109.5 |
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2005 Development/Redevelopment Placed in Service |
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$ |
17.3 |
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$ |
43.7 |
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2006 Strategic Land and Development |
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$ |
10.9 |
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$ |
55.7 |
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2007 Canada |
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$ |
0.0 |
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$ |
38.1 |
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Total Joint Venture Investments |
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$ |
118.6 |
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$ |
247.0 |
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Dispositions |
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2005 Development/Redevelopment |
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$ |
97.7 |
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$ |
184.9 |
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2005 Core |
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$ |
2.2 |
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$ |
19.8 |
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Total Joint Venture Dispositions |
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$ |
99.9 |
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$ |
204.7 |
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While our investment activity was tempered in the first half of 2008 due to lower transaction
volume in the overall market, we expect that First Industrials investments will increase
significantly during the balance of 2008, said Johannson Yap, chief investment officer. Our
competitive capital sources, growth in new markets and personnel, and focus on serving corporate
customers give us many competitive advantages that we believe will help us to grow investments at a
faster pace throughout the rest of 2008.
Land and Development
Developable land now totals 5,624 acres, including 5,034 acres in joint ventures and 590 acres on
balance sheet. Total land positions can now accommodate approximately 97 million square feet of
additional development.
Developments in process have an estimated investment of $229 million in the joint ventures and $238
million on balance sheet. These developments in process do not include fee developments where
First Industrial acts as a developer and receives remuneration but has no equity interest in the
properties.
Investment Pipeline and Third Quarter To-Date Investments
The investment pipeline and third quarter to-date investments total $1.4 billion. It includes $606
million of developments currently and soon to be under construction, $3 million of acquisitions
completed to date in the third quarter, and $774 million of acquisitions under contract or letter
of intent. The breakdown is as follows:
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Balance |
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Joint |
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(in millions) |
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Sheet |
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Ventures |
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Total |
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Developments |
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$ |
271 |
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$ |
335 |
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$ |
606 |
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Acquisitions |
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$ |
338 |
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$ |
439 |
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$ |
777 |
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Total |
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$ |
609 |
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$ |
774 |
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$ |
1,383 |
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The investment pipeline above does not include fee developments where First Industrial acts as a
developer and receives remuneration but has no equity interest in the properties.
Solid Financial Position (Balance Sheet)
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No debt maturing in 2008 |
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Less than $135 million of debt maturing through 2010 |
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Fixed-charge coverage was 2.7 times and interest coverage was 3.3 times for the quarter |
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96% of real estate assets are unencumbered by mortgages |
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7.7 year weighted average maturity for permanent debt |
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100% of permanent debt is fixed rate |
Our capital position remains strong, with substantial capital capacity for future investments,
said Mike Havala, chief financial officer. With no debt maturing in 2008 and less than $135
million coming due on our balance sheet through 2010, and with our in-place joint venture equity
commitments and debt capacity, we have a distinct advantage in the current market vis-a-vis other
market participants who are experiencing challenges with the credit markets.
Supplemental Reporting Measure
First Industrial defines FFO as net income available to common stockholders, plus depreciation and
amortization of real estate, minus accumulated depreciation and amortization on real estate sold.
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) has provided a recommendation
on how real estate investment trusts (REITs) should define funds from operations (FFO). NAREIT
suggests that FFO be defined as net income, excluding gains (or losses) from the sale of previously
depreciated property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures.
Over the years, NAREIT has also made clarifications to its FFO definition, for example, that
non-recurring charges and gains should be included in FFO.
Importantly, as part of its guidance concerning FFO, NAREIT has stated that the management of each
of its member companies has the responsibility and authority to publish financial information that
it regards as useful to the financial community. As a result, modifications to the NAREIT
calculation of FFO are common among REITs, including industrial REITs, some of which have
made changes to their FFO definitions to include gains from the sale of depreciated assets in their
FFO calculation.
<more>
First Industrial calculates FFO to include all cash gains and losses on all industrial property
sales whether depreciation is or is not accumulated under the GAAP accounting rules.
The Company believes that FFO inclusive of all cash gains and losses is a better performance
measure because it reflects all the activities of the Company and better reflects the Companys
strategy, which includes investing in real estate; adding value through redevelopment, leasing and
repositioning; and then selling the improved real estate in order to maximize investment returns.
The Company provides additional disclosure on net economic gains in its quarterly supplemental.
Outlook for 2008
Mr. Brennan stated, First Industrials guidance range for 2008 FFO per/share unit remains $4.70 to
$5.00. We are reducing guidance for EPS to $4.30 to $4.60 and balance sheet investment volume,
which includes both developments placed in service and acquisitions, to $800 million to $900
million with an 8% to 9% average cap rate. Our on balance sheet sales volume projection has also
been reduced slightly to $1.0 billion to $1.1 billion with a 7% to 8% average cap rate. Book gains
from property sales/fees are estimated to be $308 million to $318 million. Our range for net
economic gains for on balance sheet transactions remains $154 million to $164 million.
Our estimated range for First Industrials FFO from joint ventures remains $42 million to $52
million. Joint venture investment volume assumptions, which include both developments placed in
service and acquisitions, range from $850 million to $950 million. Joint venture sales volume is
assumed to be approximately $700 million to $800 million.
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Low End of |
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High End of |
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Guidance for |
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Guidance for |
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Low End of |
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High End of |
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3Q 2008 |
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3Q 2008 |
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Guidance for 2008 |
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Guidance for 2008 |
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(Per share/unit) |
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(Per share/unit) |
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(Per share/unit) |
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(Per share/unit) |
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Net Income Available to Common Stockholders |
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$ |
0.98 |
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$ |
1.08 |
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$ |
4.30 |
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$ |
4.60 |
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Add: Real Estate Depreciation/Amortization |
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0.87 |
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0.87 |
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3.55 |
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3.55 |
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Less: Accumulated Depreciation/Amortization
on Real Estate Sold |
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(0.77 |
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(0.77 |
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(3.15 |
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(3.15 |
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FFO |
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$ |
1.08 |
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$ |
1.18 |
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$ |
4.70 |
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$ |
5.00 |
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Mr. Brennan continued, A number of factors could impact our ability to deliver results in line
with our assumptions, such as interest rates, the economies of the United States, Canada and
Europe, the supply and demand of industrial real estate, the availability and terms of financing to
potential acquirers of real estate, the timing and yields for divestment and investment, and
numerous other variables. There can be no assurance that First Industrial can achieve such results
for 2008.
Investors should note that our assumptions on both balance sheet and joint venture sales volume
include select land sales. The disposition market for land is inherently more volatile than for
other types of real estate and can be even more volatile in more challenging real estate
environments such as the current one. Such volatility could negatively impact our ability to
profitably complete select land sales that we anticipate for the balance of 2008 and, therefore,
our ability to deliver results in line with our guidance.
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: FR) provides industrial real estate solutions for every
stage of a customers supply chain, no matter how large or complex. Across more than 30 markets in
the United States, Canada, The Netherlands, Belgium, France and Germany, our local market experts
buy, (re)develop, lease, manage and sell industrial properties, including all of the major facility
types R&D/flex, light industrial, manufacturing, and regional and bulk
distribution centers. We continue to receive leading customer service scores from Kingsley
Associates, an independent research firm, and in total, we own, manage and have under development
nearly 100 million square feet of industrial space. For more information, please visit us at
www.firstindustrial.com.
<more>
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend such
forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are including
this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking
statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and
expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words believe, expect,
intend, anticipate, estimate, project or similar expressions. Our ability to predict
results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which
could have a materially adverse affect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not
limited to, changes in: national, international (including trade volume growth), regional and local
economic conditions generally and real estate markets specifically, legislation/regulation
(including changes to laws governing the taxation of real estate investment trusts), our ability to
qualify and maintain our status as a real estate investment trust, availability and attractiveness
of financing (including both public and private capital) to us and to our potential counterparties,
interest rate levels, our ability to maintain our current credit agency ratings, competition,
supply and demand for industrial properties (including land, the supply and demand for which is
inherently more volatile than other types of industrial property) in the Companys current and
proposed market areas, difficulties in consummating acquisitions and dispositions, risks related to
our investments in properties through joint ventures, potential environmental liabilities, slippage
in development or lease-up schedules, tenant credit risks, higher-than-expected costs, changes in
general accounting principles, policies and guidelines applicable to real estate investment trusts,
risks related to doing business internationally (including foreign currency exchange risks and
risks related to integrating international properties and operations) and those additional factors
described under the heading Risk Factors and elsewhere in the Companys annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and in the Companys subsequent quarterly reports on Form
10-Q. We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward looking statements, which reflect our
outlook only and speak only as of the date of this report or the dates indicated in the statements.
We assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements. For further information
on these and other factors that could impact the Company and the statements contained herein,
reference should be made to the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
A schedule of selected financial information is attached.
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. will host a quarterly conference call at 11:00 a.m. CDT, 12:00
p.m. EDT, on Thursday, July 24, 2008. The call-in number is (888) 823-7459 and the passcode is
First Industrial. The conference call will also be webcast live on First Industrials website,
www.firstindustrial.com, under the Investor Relations tab. The replay will also be available on
the website.
The Companys second quarter supplemental information can be viewed on First Industrials website,
www.firstindustrial.com, under the Investor Relations tab.
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Contacts:
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Sean P. ONeill |
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SVP, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications |
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312-344-4401 |
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Art Harmon |
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Director, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications |
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312-344-4320 |
<more>
a) Construction Revenues, included within Total Revenues, and Construction Expenses include
revenues and expenses associated with the Company acting in the capacity of general contractor for
certain third party development projects. Additionally, for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
construction revenues and expenses include amounts relating to the sale of industrial units that
the Company developed to sell and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, construction
revenues and expenses include amounts relating to the construction of a building for a third party,
accounted for on a percentage of completion basis.
b) Represents the Companys share of net income, depreciation and amortization on real estate and
accumulated depreciation and amortization on real estate sold from the Companys joint ventures in
which it owns minority equity interests.
c) In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (FAS
144). FAS 144 requires that the operations and gain (loss) on sale of qualifying properties sold
and properties that are classified as held for sale be presented in discontinued operations. FAS
144 also requires that prior periods be restated.
d) Investors in and analysts following the real estate industry utilize FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD,
variously defined, as supplemental performance measures. While the Company believes net income
available to common stockholders, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate measure, it considers
FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD, given their wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts,
appropriate supplemental performance measures. FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate
asset values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of GAAP
depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. NOI provides a measure of rental operations,
and does not factor in depreciation and amortization and non-property specific expenses such as
general and administrative expenses. EBITDA provides a tool to further evaluate the ability to
incur and service debt and to fund dividends and other cash needs. FAD provides a tool to further
evaluate the ability to fund dividends. In addition, FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD are commonly used in
various ratios, pricing multiples/yields and returns and valuation calculations used to measure
financial position, performance and value.
The Company calculates FFO to be equal to net income available to common stockholders, plus
depreciation and amortization on real estate, minus accumulated depreciation and amortization on
real estate sold. Accordingly, as calculated by the Company, FFO includes net economic gains
(losses) resulting from all Company property sales as well as assignment fees. Assignment fees are
earned when the Company assigns its interest in a purchase contract to a third party for
consideration.
NOI is defined as revenues of the Company, minus property expenses such as real estate taxes,
repairs and maintenance, property management, utilities, insurance and other expenses. NOI
includes NOI from discontinued operations.
EBITDA is defined as NOI, plus the equity in FFO of the Companys joint ventures, which are
accounted for under the equity method of accounting, plus Net Economic Gains, minus general and
administrative expenses. EBITDA includes EBITDA from discontinued operations.
FAD is defined as EBITDA, minus GAAP interest expense, minus preferred stock dividends, minus
straight-line rental income, minus provision for income taxes or plus benefit for income taxes,
plus restricted stock amortization, minus non-incremental capital expenditures. Non-incremental
capital expenditures are building improvements and leasing costs required to maintain current
revenues.
FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance
with GAAP and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the
repayment of principal on debt and payment of dividends and distributions. FFO, NOI, EBITDA and
FAD should not be considered as substitutes for net income available to common stockholders
(calculated in accordance with GAAP), as a measure of results of operations, or cash flows
(calculated in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of liquidity. FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD, as
calculated by the Company, may not be
comparable to similarly titled, but variously calculated, measures of other REITs or to the
definition of FFO published by NAREIT.
The Company also reports Net Economic Gains, which, effectively, measure the value created in the
Companys capital recycling activities. Net Economic Gains are calculated by subtracting from gain
on sale of real estate (calculated in accordance with GAAP, including gains on sale of real estate
classified as discontinued operations) the recapture of accumulated depreciation and amortization
on real estate sold (excluding the recapture of accumulated amortization related to above/below
market leases and lease inducements as this amortization is included in revenues and FFO) and the
provision for income taxes (excluding taxes associated with joint ventures). Net Economic Gains
also includes assignment fees.
In addition, the Company considers cash-basis same store NOI (SS NOI) to be a useful supplemental
measure of its operating performance. Beginning with the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company
adopted the following definition of its same store pool of properties: Same store properties, for
the period beginning January 1, 2008, include all properties owned prior to January 1, 2007 and
held as an operating property through the end of the current reporting period and developments and
redevelopments that were placed in service or were substantially completed for 12 months prior to
January 1, 2007 (the Same Store Pool). The Company defines SS NOI as NOI, less NOI of properties
not in the Same Store Pool, less the impact of straight-line rent and the amortization of
above/below market rent. For the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, NOI was $64,536 and
$69,073, respectively; NOI of properties not in the Same Store Pool was $14,819 and $17,687,
respectively; the impact of straight-line rent and the amortization of above/below market rent was
$1,781 and $2,139, respectively. The Company excludes straight-line rents and above/below market
rent amortization in calculating SS NOI because the Company believes it provides a better measure
of actual cash basis rental growth for a year-over-year comparison. In addition, the Company
believes that SS NOI helps the investing public compare the operating performance of a companys
real estate as compared to other companies. While SS NOI is a relevant and widely used measure of
operating performance of real estate investment trusts, it does not represent cash flow from
operations or net income as defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to those
measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance. SS NOI also does not reflect
general and administrative expenses, interest expenses, depreciation and amortization costs,
capital expenditures and leasing costs, or trends in development and construction activities that
could materially impact our results from operations. Further, the Companys computation of SS NOI
may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies, as they may use different
methodologies for calculating SS NOI.
e) Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, Earnings Per Share, the
diluted weighted average number of shares/units outstanding and the diluted weighted average number
of shares outstanding are the same as the basic weighted average number of shares/units outstanding
and the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding, respectively, for periods in which
continuing operations is a loss, as the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock would
be antidilutive to the loss from continuing operations per share.